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Manufacturing optimized designs for high explosives

When materials are subjected to extreme environments, they face the risk of mixing together. This mixing may result in hydrodynamic instabilities, yielding undesirable side effects. Such instabilities present a grand challenge ...

New work extends the thermodynamic theory of computation

Every computing system, biological or synthetic, from cells to brains to laptops, has a cost. This isn't the price, which is easy to discern, but an energy cost connected to the work required to run a program and the heat ...

Hidden citations in physics may obscure true impact

In the scientific literature, a citation acts as a mechanism to signal prior knowledge, enhance credibility, and protect against plagiarism. But it also gives credit to the individual or team who established or discovered ...

New work reveals the 'quantumness' of gravity

Gravity is part of our everyday life. Still, the gravitational force remains mysterious: to this day we do not understand whether its ultimate nature is geometrical, as Einstein envisaged, or governed by the laws of quantum ...

ALICE gets the green light for new subdetectors

Two detector upgrades of ALICE, the dedicated heavy-ion physics experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), have recently been approved for installation during the next long shutdown of the LHC, which will take place from ...

Large Hadron Collider experiment zeroes in on magnetic monopoles

The late physicist Joseph Polchinski once said the existence of magnetic monopoles is "one of the safest bets that one can make about physics not yet seen." In its quest for these particles, which have a magnetic charge and ...

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General Physics
Scientists capture X-rays from upward positive lightning
General Physics
Scientists simulate magnetization reversal of Nd-Fe-B magnets using large-scale finite element models
General Physics
First experimental proof for brain-like computer with water and salt
General Physics
IRIS beamline at BESSY II gets a new nanospectroscopy end station
General Physics
Scientists at the MAJORANA Collaboration look for rule-violating electrons
General Physics
Hunting for the elusive: IceCube observes seven potential tau neutrinos
General Physics
How light can vaporize water without the need for heat
General Physics
CMS Collaboration observes new all-heavy quark structures
General Physics
Novel method could explore gluon saturation at the future electron-ion collider
General Physics
New models of Big Bang show that visible universe and invisible dark matter co-evolved
General Physics
Superradiant atoms could push the boundaries of how precisely time can be measured
General Physics
Toward a unified theory for dynamics of glassy materials
General Physics
Beta-decay measurements in mirror nuclei pin down the weak nuclear force
General Physics
Ghost particle on the scales: Research offers more precise determination of neutrino mass
General Physics
Smoother surfaces make for better accelerators
General Physics
First curved data link side-steps key 6G wireless challenge
General Physics
Estimating uncertainty in atomic spectroscopy
General Physics
Vibrations of granular materials: Theoretical physicists shed light on an everyday scientific mystery
General Physics
Physicists explain, and eliminate, unknown force dragging against water droplets on superhydrophobic surfaces
General Physics
CMS collaboration releases Higgs boson discovery data to the public

Other news

Astronomy
Anticipating future discoveries: Scientists explore nontrivial cosmic topology
Condensed Matter
Physicists create five-lane superhighway for electrons
Astrobiology
Scientists help unravel life's cosmic beginnings
Evolution
Study reveals insights into protein evolution
Molecular & Computational biology
Fruit fly testes offer potential tool against harmful insects
Biochemistry
Researchers find new approach for antibiotic development
Condensed Matter
Exceptionally large transverse thermoelectric effect produced by combining thermoelectric and magnetic materials
Earth Sciences
Chemical analysis of natural CO₂ rise over the last 50,000 years shows that today's rate is 10 times faster
Social Sciences
The power of ambiguity: Using computer models to understand the debate about climate change
Plants & Animals
In a reservoir in Southeast Brazil, introduction of a fish native to the Amazon has reduced native species diversity
Astronomy
Raspberry in the sky: Astronomers discover a new supernova remnant candidate
Plants & Animals
Ornithologists discover world's largest hummingbird is actually two species
Social Sciences
Study finds avoiding social media before an election has little to no effect on people's political views
Ecology
Genetic analyses reveal new viruses on the horizon
Earth Sciences
Research team develops an impact-based forecasting system for improved early flood warning
Cell & Microbiology
Centromere research yields new insights into the mechanisms of chromosome segregation errors
Bio & Medicine
New gel breaks down alcohol in the body
Ecology
Biohybrid robot made from flour and oats could act as a biodegradable vector for reforestation
Optics & Photonics
Scientists discover 'weird' statistics of electrons ejected by intense quantum light
Evolution
Long-term study finds organic farming leads to adaptations in the genetic material in plants

Study uses thermodynamics to describe expansion of the universe

The idea that the universe is expanding dates from almost a century ago. It was first put forward by Belgian cosmologist Georges Lemaître (1894–1966) in 1927 and confirmed observationally by American astronomer Edwin Hubble ...

Designing a cost-effective X-ray free electron lasers facility

Many advances in structural science since the 1970s were made by probing materials with synchrotron radiation: that is, high energy X-rays generated through accelerating high-energy electrons. The latest generation of such ...

Searching for new asymmetry between matter and antimatter

Once a particle of matter, always a particle of matter. Or not. Thanks to a quirk of quantum physics, four known particles made up of two different quarks—such as the electrically neutral D meson composed of a charm quark ...

Evidence of a new subatomic particle observed

The BESIII collaboration have reported the observation of an anomalous line shape around ppbar mass threshold in the J/ψ→γ3(π+π-) decay, which indicates the existence of a ppbar bound state. The paper was published ...

The next-generation triggers for CERN detectors

The experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) require high-performance event-selection systems—known as "triggers" in particle physics—to filter the flow of data to manageable levels. The triggers pick events with ...